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These
structures of
antiquity look like the legendary Latte Stones of the
Mariana Islands at first glance which are just as ancient
and mysterious. But these sculptured stones are on the other
side of the world from Guam and the rest of the islands in
the Marianas. They are located at Stonehenge in the British
Isles. Archaeologists speculate that they served as
calendars in ancient times.
Closer to home are these
statues on remote
Easter Island, located hundreds of miles southeast of Guam;
her nearest neighbors include Pitcairn Island whose
inhabitants are descendants of the mutineers from HMS
Bounty. No one knows precisely why the large statutes of
humans found on Easter Island were constructed from the
waist up and emplaced with their backs to the
sea.
In
neighboring Pohnpei,
here in Micronesia, are these huge platforms and enclosures
at Nan Madol which are exceedingly difficult to reach except
at high tide. Burial sites have been found in them but many
unanswered questions remain.
And, here
at home, in the
Marianas, the ancestral home of the Chamorro people, are
found the Latte Stones, of simple design but, nevertheless,
imposing, majestic, and functional.
Some
common unanswered
questions about all of these ancestral creations are: How
were the ancients in England, Easter Island, and Guam able
to sculpture them with the very primitive tools which they
had at the time? How were they able to transport them from
quarry to mountaintop and from island to island in their own
island groupings? Such accomplishments would be engineering
marvels even today.
My own generation never gave much thought to
the presence
of Latte sites and
settlements along the beach on the northern end of Tumon
Bay. We used to visit them during school and family outings
during the 1930's and early 1940's. Our elders considered
these places sacred and treated them with great
respect.
Sadly, these beautiful links to our past were
thoughtlessly bulldozed in the 1950's in favor of parking
spaces, recreational facilities, and other
buildings.
The
ruins of the House
of Taga on Tinian and the quarry at As Nieves on Rota attest to the
distinctly Chamorro origin of the Latte Stones in the
Marianas.
No other item is more representative of the
ancient Chamorros than the Latte Stone. Not unexpectedly,
the outline of the Latte Stone, consisting of a pillar and a
cup (haligi and tasa), is a model for a wide array of
things: from fence
posts to flower pots
and adornments in the back and front yards of homes and
buildings. The Marines use it as a model for brass plaques
and the Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas gives it a
prominent place on its official seal. Its signature became
very prominent in the old Guam
Airport and became
even more so in our new International Airport.
As depicted in this magnificent
painting, the Latte
Stones served primarily as foundations for houses, the sizes
of which depended on the status of the individuals whose
houses they were.
Neither paintings nor artifacts of modern design,
however, could come close to approximating the beauty of a
Latte Stone site in its original setting. This was brought
home to me as I was taking these
pictures near Urunao
Beach. There was simply no way of capturing the dimension of
being at an ancestral site where these
stones have remained
undisturbed for centuries.
The next stop on our trek was a settlement in
the jungle a distance away from the beach areas. While
going up
and down slopes, I
kept wondering how were my ancestors able to transport
stones weighing thousands of pounds over hilly and rugged
terrain considering it was a struggle for me with just a
camera bag to carry. When we finally reached this
site, there was dead
silence. We had entered the land of the taotaomona, the first people. Due respect was in order
and it was shown. Very few words were spoken. The silence
was interrupted only by the sound of gushing water from a
river nearby. The view of the surrounding mountains was
breathtaking. The environment was pristine but it was not
paradise. The native birds have been virtually decimated by
a predator, the brown tree snake, which was inadvertently
shipped to Guam with U.S. military cargo during the waning
days of World War II.
Clearly, these
stones played a very
vital role in the well being and society of our ancestors.
The most fitting tribute that we can now pay would be to
leave them in peace and tranquility at various locations
in the verdant jungle that they chose themselves.
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